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Amazon Jungle &
Rainforest Tours
In classical legend
the Amazons were a tribe of warrior women. Their name is supposedly
derived from Greek a-mazos, “without a breast,” because
according to the legend they cut off their right breasts so as to be
better able to shoot with a bow and arrow. This folk etymology, like
most folk etymologies, is incorrect, but the Amazons of legend are not
so completely different from the historical Amazons, who were also
warriors. The historical Amazons were Scythians, an Iranian people
renowned for their cavalry. The first Greeks to come into contact with
the Iranians were the Ionians, who lived on the coast of Asia Minor
and were constantly threatened by the Persians, the most important of
the Iranian peoples. Amaz n
is the Ionian Greek form of the Iranian word ha-mazan,
“fighting together.” The regular Greek form would be hamaz n,
but because the Ionians dropped their aitches like Cockneys, hamaz n
became amaz n,
the form taken into the other Greek dialects.
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